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Single-View and Multi-View 3D Reconstructions

These reconstructions are obtained from one or more images in which some 2D points are identified by hand and some a-priori geometric information, such a known planarities, angles, symmetries and other forms of regularity. From this information, the least-squares reconstructions are computed, together with estimates of the precision with which they are obtained.

A brief summary of each dataset is given. The maximum likelihood reconstruction -assuming the errors in the 2D observations are Gaussian- is given in the form of a VRML model. The images come mostly from scanned postcards.

Full description of how the reconstruction is obtained can be found in my PhD thesis [4], (123 pages, ~2MB), our 2005 article [5] in Computer Graphics and Image Understanding ,or from two smaller articles that discuss geometric aspects [1], (449KB) and probabilistic aspects [3] (600KB). See also this smaller tutorial [2] on geometric aspects of single-view reconstruction

Gallery

Tour Eiffel postcard
	      w/ 70 identified points. Tour Eiffel reconstructed from that image, w/ and
	      w/out texture.

Eiffel Tower

The rightmost image shows the reconstruction with and without texture.
  • Number of points : 70.
  • Geometric information : 56 planarities and 45 known ratios of signed lengths that express the symmetry of the tower.
  • Estimated precision of reconstructed 3D points : 0.5%.
  • VRML model. The hidden side of the 3D object is completed by symmetry.

Folkemuseum
	      w/ 131 identified points. Folkemuseum reconstructed from that image.

Folkemuseum

The rightmost image shows the reconstruction.
  • Number of points : 131.
  • Geometric information : 75 planes and 26 known ratios of signed lengths.
  • Estimated precision of reconstructed 3D points : 1.5%.
  • VRML model.

Saint-Michel cell postcard
	      w/ 114 identified points. Saint-Michel cell reconstructed from that image.

Saint-Michel

The rightmost image shows the reconstruction.
  • Number of points : 114.
  • Geometric information : 39 planes.
  • Estimated precision of reconstructed 3D points : 5.5%.
  • VRML model.

Hall picture, looking straight ahead,
		      w/ 46 identified points.
Reconstruction of both sides of the hall
		      obtained from both images.
Hall picture, looking to the right,
		      w/ 15 identified points.

Hall

The two original images at the left and the reconstruction on the right.
  • Number of points : 61, with 46 in the first image and 15 in the second - there is no overlap.
  • Geometric information : 35 planes and one knows the two branches of the hall have equal length.
  • Estimated precision of reconstructed 3D points : 3%.
  • VRML model.

Conciergerie postcard
		      w/ some identified points.
Conciergerie reconstructed from the two
		      image.
Conciergerie postcard
		      w/ some identified points.

Conciergerie

The two original images at the left and the reconstruction on the right.
  • Number of points : 72, 24 in the first image, 48 in the second, with 8 points visible in both images.
  • Geometric information : 21 planes and two known ratios of distances.
  • Estimated precision of reconstructed 3D points : 2.1%.
  • VRML model.

References

[1] Etienne Grossmann, Diego Ortin, and José Santos-Victor. Single and multi-view reconstruction of structured scenes. In Proc. ACCV, pages 228-234, 2002.
[ bib | .pdf ]
[2] Etienne Grossmann and José Santos-Victor. Using geometric cues for 3d reconstruction from a single view. CVOnline, 2002.
[ bib | .pdf ]
[3] Etienne Grossmann and José Santos-Victor. Maximum likelihood 3d reconstruction from one or more images under geometric constraints. In Proc. BMVC, pages 343-352, 2002.
[ bib | .pdf ]
[4] Etienne Grossmann. Maximum Likelihood 3D Reconstruction From One or More Uncalibrated Views Under Geometric Constraints. PhD thesis, Universidade Técnica de Lisboa - Instituto Superior Técnico, 2002.
[ bib | .pdf ]
[5] E. Grossmann and J. Santos-Victor. Least-squares 3D reconstruction from one or more views and geometric clues. Computer Vision and Image Understanding, 99:151-175, 2005.
[ bib | .pdf ]

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